Malvaceae article about malvaceae by the free dictionary. Plants of the family are also used for food, beverages, timber, in traditional medicine, and in horticulture. The plant list includes a further 151 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus gossypium. Plants in the worldwide, but mainly warm region mallow family malvaceae are annual and perennial herbs, shrubs, and trees with simple, alternate, petioled leaves, flowers with 5 petals, 5 sepals, a superior ovary, and a distinctive central column of stamen filaments, and fruit in the form of a segmented capsule or a fleshy berry. Routine mowing and increased nitrogen fertilization are very effective at reducing the competitiveness of common mallow. Hutchinson placed the single family under malvales. Malvales calyx imbricate helianthemum achiote annatto nectaries palmate venation inflorescences half anthers chocolate durian cotton linden, basswood e. This new information has been incorporated where it. They are widely varied and include several important crops. There are also some genera containing familiar ornamentals, such as alcea hollyhock, malva mallow and lavatera tree mallow, as well as tilia lime tree. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. A total of 9 species under 6 genera belonging to the family malvaceae were collected and identified.
The family consists of about 85 genera and 1500 species among which 111 species found in india. Trees and shrubs mallow family, malvaceae naturegate. Malvaceae, the hibiscus, or mallow, family order malvales containing some 243 genera and at least 4225 species of herbs, shrubs, and trees. The native species are of minor economic importance. Malvaceae definition of malvaceae by merriamwebster. The family malvaceae includes about 243 genera and at least 4 225 species of herbs, shrubs and trees. Hanes herbs, subshrubs, shrubs, or trees, usually stellatehairy. However, the systematic classification and chloroplast cp genome of kenaf has not been reported to date. The flowers are regular, usually pentamerous, with free petals, numerous stamens joined into a tube below, and numerous carpels joined into a ring to form the superior ovary. Malvaceae the chocolate family malvaceae the cotton. Click on names to expand them, and on p for plants profiles. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank.
Species of malvaceae contained within the plant list belong to 236 plant genera. Very hardy, drought tolerant, lots of sun, long harvest period, likes manure. There are 27 genera in north america, in addition to the mallows the family includes hibiscus, hollyhock, and cotton. Malvaceae a family of herbs, with some shrubs and trees, in which the leaves are palmately veined, often lobed, and rich in mucilage. The malvaceae include cottonthe most important industrial cropand such bastfiber plants as kenaf and flowering maple. The plant list includes 14,258 scientific plant names of species rank for the family malvaceae. Malvaceae definition of malvaceae by the free dictionary. Members of the family often feature showy fivepetaled flowers with an epicalyx fused bracts below the sepals. This category is automatically filled by the use of taxonavigation with parameter includemalvaceae apg.
Sort by click here to return to the plantfiles homepage. It is commonly called cotton family or mallow family. Malvaceae synonyms, malvaceae pronunciation, malvaceae translation, english dictionary definition of malvaceae. The family contains many medicinal plants althaea, malva and ornamentals hibiscus, lavatera. The mallow family malvaceae contains some 243 genera and at least 4225 species of herbaceous plants, shrubs, and trees distributed nearly worldwide. The tribe is therefore taken as the primary division here. Sida asiatica l kanski, indian mallow, country mallow. Media in category malvaceae the following 86 files are in this category, out of 86 total. Gossypium, the most important plant of this family from the. Mallow flowers are easily recognized by the filaments, which are united into a tube surrounding the style. This order consists of a single familythe malvaceae, which has been described in this article in detail. Some of the remaining groups are included entirely within either of the remaining families but others cut across the traditional divide between the sterculiaceae. Malvaceae effective natural cleanser releases oxygen and protects environment absorbs smoke, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide it is ra slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Malvaceae consists of 243 genera and at least 4,225 species, which are largely tropical but include some plants from temperate regions.
About the classification report about the classification download. The plant list includes 222 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus gossypium. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. The mallow family sports distinctly recognizable and attractive funnelshaped flowers with 3 to 5 partially united sepals and 5 separate petals. Malvaceae, the hibiscus, or mallow, family order malvales containing some 243 genera and at least 4,225 species of herbs, shrubs, and trees. Classification for kingdom plantae down to family malvaceae. A list of all accepted names in malvaceae is available in csv format. Fabaceae leguminosae pea or bean family peas, greenstring beans, fava beans, hyacinth bean, cowpea, peanut. According to hutchinson this is the thirty third order of the phylum angiospermae, subphylum dicotyledones and division lignosae. Malvaceae mallow family hawaiian plants and tropical. Leaves alternate, usually spiral, sometimes distichous malvoideae, usually petiolate, sometimes subsessile or sessile malvoideae, stipulate usually well developed, simple compound in abelmoschus. Mallow family, malvaceae the mallow family contains some of finlands bestknown ornamental species, and it is quite large with almost 250 genera and over 3,700 species.
They are widely varied and include several important crops, which are mainly used as sources. The fruit is a capsule, or else breaks into many oneseeded nutlets. Malvaceae, or the mallows, is a family of flowering plants estimated to contain 244 genera with 4225 known species. A taxonomic clade within the order malvales core malvales. Regardless of the merits of the many varied concepts of malvaceae malvaceae s. The usual taxonomic information bibliographic citations, synonyms, type species, etc. Flower vegetative features economic importance flower images web sites. Representatives occur in all except the coldest parts of the world but are most numerous in the tropics. The plants are almost cosmopolitan in distribution but many of which are confined to tropics and subtropics. Wellknown members of economic importance include okra, cotton, cacao and durian. The malvaceae is a family of flowering plants containing 243 genera with 4225 known species, including many economically important crop plants. The mallow family malvaceae contains some 243 genera and at least 4,225 species of herbaceous plants, shrubs, and trees distributed nearly worldwide. Malvaceae the mallow family 250 genera 4,200 species distribution. Frontiers complete chloroplast genome sequence of hibiscus.
The only possible problem is the relationship with the bombacaceae, which also has primarily 1loculed anthers, and some authorities have suggested that the bombacaceae should be. The only possible problem is the relationship with the bombacaceae, which also has primarily 1loculed anthers, and some authorities have suggested that the bombacaceae should be included within the malvaceae. Malvaceae definition is a family of herbs, shrubs, and trees order malvales characterized by monadelphous stamens and onecelled anthers. A taxonomic family within the order malvales many flowering plants. This category should only contain species categories and galleries. According to bentham and hooker it differs from them in having monothecous anthers, monadelphous condition and presence of involucre or epicalyx. Malvaceae, raipur, gossypium the present work focuses on study of plants of one of angiosperm family malvaceae, also known as mallow family. C contorted, style long spiral, pulvinate leaves palmate venation stamens numerous stellate hairs mucilage canals rough, fibrous bark malvales. Consists of hermaphroditic, rarely monoecious or polygamous trees, shrubs or herbs often with either stellatetrichomes or peltate scales eudicot 4. The largest or most important genera in the family include hibiscus 550 species, dombeya 225 species, sida 200 species, pavonia angiosperm. Complete chloroplast genome sequence of hibiscus cannabinus and comparative analysis of the malvaceae family article pdf available in frontiers in genetics 11.
This order consists of a single family the malvaceae, which has been described in this article in detail. Poaceae 2 modern molecular systematic studies are providing new insights into grass relationships. Alternate, compound leaves, either pinnate or trifoliate. The traditional 4 family classification was not universally accepted, and with the addition of molecular data has become untenable. The traditional malvaceae coincides exactly with one of the major clades. The principle economic use of malvaceous plants is as a source of natural fibres, the family providing perhaps the worlds 3 most important fibre crops. Family malvaceae synonyms, family malvaceae antonyms. Pdf epicalyx, staminal tube, stigma and trichome morphological characters have been used to characterize some common members of malvaceae s.
Thus, the family has expanded to include 243 genera, and about 4225 species and has been divided into 9 subfamilies, one of which is malvaceae berry, 2015. Pdf complete chloroplast genome sequence of hibiscus. In this study, we sequenced the cp genome of kenaf and conducted phylogenetic and comparative analyses in the family of malvaceae. As the latin name malva neglecta indicates, common mallow is most often a problem in areas of low or no maintenance and property boundary areas.
This category is for plants in the family malvaceae. Central, and south america including the caribbean are enumerated, described, and distinguished, using and artificial key. Malvaceae mallow family hawaiian plants and tropical flowers. Malvaceae mallow family arizonasonora desert museum. Pdf taxonomy and traditional medicine practices on malvaceae. Pdf introduction and economical value of some species of. A cosmopolitan family, though primarily tropical and subtropical. Kenaf hibiscus cannabinus is one of the most fastgrowing bast in the world and belongs to the family malvaceae. Taxonomy of angiosperms part 4 family ranunculaceae, apiaceae, rubiaceae pdf file link. Malvaceae is related to sterculiaceae and tiliaceae in having mucilaginous sap, simple alternate and stipulate leaves.
The position of malvaceae sensu apg within the higher levels of the classification of the terrestrial biota is not disputed. Consists of hermaphroditic, rarely monoecious or polygamous trees, shrubs or herbs often with either stellatetrichomes or peltate scales eudicot. Forestry images is a joint project of the university of georgia warnell school of forestry and natural resources and college of agricultural and environmental sciences, center for invasive species and ecosystem health, us forest service, international society of arboriculture, usda identification technology program. The number of feral plants or escapes from cultivation is much more modest in finland with only a dozen species out of 5 genera, the most established of which is low mallow. Complete chloroplast genome sequence of hibiscus cannabinus and comparative analysis of the malvaceae family article pdf available in frontiers in genetics 11 march 2020 with 23 reads. Kenaf are commercially important for fibre, and hibiscus rosasinensis l. Vegetable plantvegetable plant families and page f their. Join our friendly community that shares tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants. If you have seen a hollyhock or hibiscus flower, then you can recognize the mallow family. Wild species may be smaller, but you will know you have a mallow when you find a funnelshaped flower with 5 separate petals and a distinctive column of stamens surrounding the pistil.
1502 907 394 1249 1344 936 281 422 783 337 1428 1209 1053 332 473 71 1148 424 1582 628 1200 1389 1148 236 577 48 192 476 783 1413 38 1199 285 1130 679 852 1144 568 1058 234 156 656 1392